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Shoulders · Barbell

Barbell Overhead Press

How to do the Barbell Overhead Press with good form: step-by-step technique, the muscles it works (delts), coaching cues and the mistakes to avoid.

Muscles worked

Primary
Delts
Secondary
Triceps, Chest, Abs

How to do it

  1. Unrack the barbell holding it across your upper chest with a pronated grip slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  2. Step back, position your feet shoulder-width apart, and squeeze your glutes and core to create a rigid base.
  3. Take a deep breath and press the bar straight up overhead, clearing your face by slightly tucking your chin.
  4. Once the bar clears your head, push your head slightly forward 'through the window' created by your arms.
  5. Lock your elbows completely at the top, with the barbell positioned directly over your mid-foot.
  6. Lower the bar under control back to your upper chest, moving your head slightly back to let it pass.

Coaching cues

  • Squeeze the glutes
  • Head through the window
  • Press in a straight vertical line

Common mistakes

  • Leaning too far back and turning it into a standing incline bench press
  • Using leg drive (which turns it into a push press)
  • Pressing the bar out in front of the body instead of straight up

Equipment and setup

Barbell, squat rack, weight plates

Barbell racked at upper chest height.

Also known as: Military Press, Strict Press

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